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CS2 Case Opening Odds Explained

Deep dive into case opening probabilities, expected value, and how to calculate your chances.

CS2REF Team
Dec 8, 2024

Understanding case opening odds is crucial for making informed decisions about which cases to open and when.

Rarity Tiers - CS2 items are divided into rarity tiers: Consumer (White), Industrial (Light Blue), Mil-Spec (Blue), Restricted (Purple), Classified (Pink), Covert (Red), and Exceedingly Rare (Gold/Knife).

Standard Drop Rates - Typical CS2 case odds: Consumer/Industrial 80%, Mil-Spec 15.98%, Restricted 3.2%, Classified 0.64%, Covert 0.26%, Knife/Gloves 0.26%.

Expected Value (EV) - EV is calculated by multiplying each item's value by its drop probability. A case with positive EV theoretically profits over many openings.

House Edge - Most cases have negative EV, meaning the site profits long-term. The house edge is typically 5-15% depending on the case.

Variance and Luck - Even with perfect odds knowledge, short-term results vary wildly due to variance. You might open 100 cases without hitting a knife.

Provably Fair Verification - Use the site's provably fair system to verify each result was random. This prevents manipulation.

Statistical Fallacy - Past results don't affect future odds. If you haven't hit a knife in 1000 cases, your next case still has the same 0.26% chance.

Calculating Break-Even - To break even on a $2.50 case, you need to hit items worth $2.50+ often enough to offset losses. Most players lose long-term.

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