CS2REF WIKI
CS2 Glossary
Short, plain-language definitions for the RTP, fairness and trading terms used across CS2REF's tools and guides. Each term links back to where it is used in practice.
All terms
- RTP (Return to Player)
- The share of money wagered that is expected to be returned to players over a large number of plays, expressed as a percentage. It describes a long-run average, not the outcome of a single case opening.
- Cash-out RTP
- RTP calculated using an item's realistic resale/cash-out market price rather than the platform's own listed price. Usually lower than at-site RTP because platforms often value items above what they resell for.
- Profit chance
- The probability that a single case opening returns an item worth more than the case cost. A high RTP can still carry a low profit chance if most of the expected value sits in one rare item.
- Case ROI (Return on Investment)
- The expected percentage gain or loss from opening a case, calculated as (expected item value − case cost) ÷ case cost. A negative Case ROI means the case is a net loss on average.
- Provably fair
- A verification scheme where a platform publishes a hashed server seed before a roll and reveals it afterward, letting a player confirm the result was not altered after the fact. It proves outcome integrity, not payout value.
- Server seed
- A secret value generated by the platform before a round, hashed and shown to the player in advance. After the round, the platform reveals the seed so the player can verify the hash matches.
- Client seed
- A value the player supplies (or that is generated client-side) and combined with the server seed and nonce to produce the final random result, giving the player some influence over — and ability to verify — the outcome.
- Ticket range
- The numeric range assigned to each possible item in a case, sized proportionally to its drop probability. The combined server/client seed roll lands in one range, determining the result.
- House edge
- The mathematical advantage retained by the operator, equal to 100% minus RTP. A platform with an 85% RTP case keeps a 15% house edge on average.
- Rake
- A fee taken by a platform from a specific activity, such as case battles or trades, separate from the base RTP of an individual case.
- Wagering requirement (and why CS2REF codes have none)
- A condition requiring a bonus or deposit amount to be played through multiple times before it can be withdrawn. Every promo code listed on CS2REF carries no wagering requirement — a code that adds one is not listed here.
- Float value
- A number between 0.00 and 1.00 encoded on a CS2 skin that determines its wear condition (Factory New through Battle-Scarred) and, indirectly, part of its market price.
- Pattern index
- A seed value (0–999) that determines a skin's specific visual variant, most consequential on finishes like Case Hardened (blue gems) and Fade (percentage and color spread).
- StatTrak™
- An optional counter variant of a skin that tracks kills with that weapon, generated at roughly a 10% chance relative to non-StatTrak versions in most cases and commanding a price premium.
- Souvenir
- A commemorative skin variant dropped only during broadcast Major matches, permanently limited in supply once the event ends.
- Trade hold
- A Steam-enforced delay (commonly up to several days) placed on items traded to an account without Steam Guard Mobile Authenticator enabled for a set period, or after certain account changes.
- KYC (Know Your Customer)
- Identity or age verification a platform may require under its own terms or applicable regulation before allowing deposits, withdrawals, or continued account use.
Terms used across this glossary
| Term | What it means |
|---|---|
| RTP (Return to Player) | The share of money wagered that is expected to be returned to players over a large number of plays, expressed as a percentage. It describes a long-run average, not the outcome of a single case opening. |
| Cash-out RTP | RTP calculated using an item's realistic resale/cash-out market price rather than the platform's own listed price. Usually lower than at-site RTP because platforms often value items above what they resell for. |
| Profit chance | The probability that a single case opening returns an item worth more than the case cost. A high RTP can still carry a low profit chance if most of the expected value sits in one rare item. |
| Case ROI (Return on Investment) | The expected percentage gain or loss from opening a case, calculated as (expected item value − case cost) ÷ case cost. A negative Case ROI means the case is a net loss on average. |
| Provably fair | A verification scheme where a platform publishes a hashed server seed before a roll and reveals it afterward, letting a player confirm the result was not altered after the fact. It proves outcome integrity, not payout value. |
| Server seed | A secret value generated by the platform before a round, hashed and shown to the player in advance. After the round, the platform reveals the seed so the player can verify the hash matches. |
| Client seed | A value the player supplies (or that is generated client-side) and combined with the server seed and nonce to produce the final random result, giving the player some influence over — and ability to verify — the outcome. |
| Ticket range | The numeric range assigned to each possible item in a case, sized proportionally to its drop probability. The combined server/client seed roll lands in one range, determining the result. |
| House edge | The mathematical advantage retained by the operator, equal to 100% minus RTP. A platform with an 85% RTP case keeps a 15% house edge on average. |
| Rake | A fee taken by a platform from a specific activity, such as case battles or trades, separate from the base RTP of an individual case. |
| Wagering requirement (and why CS2REF codes have none) | A condition requiring a bonus or deposit amount to be played through multiple times before it can be withdrawn. Every promo code listed on CS2REF carries no wagering requirement — a code that adds one is not listed here. |
| Float value | A number between 0.00 and 1.00 encoded on a CS2 skin that determines its wear condition (Factory New through Battle-Scarred) and, indirectly, part of its market price. |
How to use these definitions
- 1Read the definition, then check which platforms or tools on CS2REF it applies to.
- 2Treat a term as descriptive, not promotional: a definition explains a mechanism, it does not endorse a site.
- 3Where a term hides a commercial choice, such as wagering, the definition says so explicitly.
- 4If a platform uses a term differently from this glossary, the platform defines its own terms; ask it.
Sources: Valve's published drop-rate disclosure (Counter-Strike blog, June 2017), each platform's own published terms and fairness pages, and independent user reviews on Trustpilot. Ranking methodology: how CS2REF ranks case sites. Outbound platform links are affiliate links, disclosed and never weighted in the order.
